A Royal Affair (original title: En kongelig affære) is a 2012 Danish historical drama directed by Nikolaj Arcel. Based on true events, the film explores the tumultuous love affair between Caroline Mathilde, the British princess married to King Christian VII of Denmark, and the royal physician, Johann Friedrich Struensee. The film weaves together themes of love, power, and political reform set against the backdrop of 18th-century Denmark.

The story begins with Caroline Mathilde (Alicia Vikander) arriving in Denmark as a young bride. She quickly realizes that her marriage to the mentally unstable King Christian VII (Mads Mikkelsen) is far from ideal. The king is more interested in his whims and excesses than in ruling the country. As Caroline struggles with her isolation and the constraints of royal life, she meets Struensee (Mads Mikkelsen), a progressive and idealistic physician who is appointed to care for the king.

As Struensee gains the king’s trust, he begins to influence Christian’s decisions, implementing Enlightenment ideas and reforms aimed at modernizing Denmark. Simultaneously, a passionate affair develops between Caroline and Struensee, leading to a complex love triangle that intertwines personal desires with political ambition. Their relationship challenges the rigid structures of the royal court and raises questions about morality, loyalty, and the pursuit of happiness.

The film is beautifully shot, with cinematography by Rasmus Videbæk that captures the opulence of the Danish court as well as the stark contrasts of the characters’ emotional landscapes. The production design and costumes authentically reflect the period, immersing viewers in the historical context.

Alicia Vikander delivers a standout performance as Caroline Mathilde, portraying her character’s vulnerability and strength as she navigates her oppressive marriage and her growing feelings for Struensee. Mads Mikkelsen’s portrayal of both Christian VII and Struensee is equally compelling, showcasing the complexities of a king struggling with mental illness and a reformer driven by his ideals. The chemistry between Vikander and Mikkelsen adds emotional depth to the narrative, making their relationship both passionate and fraught with tension.

The film also delves into the political landscape of the time, highlighting the struggles for reform and the resistance from conservative factions within the Danish court. Struensee’s progressive ideas and his relationship with Caroline ultimately lead to dramatic consequences, culminating in a gripping climax that examines the interplay between personal and political stakes.

A Royal Affair received critical acclaim for its storytelling, performances, and production values. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and won several awards at international film festivals. The film’s exploration of historical events through a personal lens resonates with audiences, making it both an engaging drama and a thought-provoking commentary on love and power.

In conclusion, A Royal Affair is a richly crafted historical drama that combines romance, politics, and the quest for enlightenment in 18th-century Denmark. With strong performances from Alicia Vikander and Mads Mikkelsen, and a compelling narrative, the film offers a captivating exploration of the complexities of love and the impact of individual actions on history. Whether approached as a romantic tale or a political commentary, A Royal Affair provides a profound and engaging cinematic experience.